机械CE认证中危险机械以及安全零部件清单

　　机械CE认证中危险机械以及安全零部件清单

　　机械指令2006/42/EC对于附录四(Annex IV)中危险机械的产品清单进行了更新，在98/37/EC指令中17种危险机械的基础上增加到23种;同时对于98/37/EC Annex IV part B部分的安全机械部件，在2006/42/EC中单独以附录五(Annex V)的形式列出，由原来的5个安全部件增加到17类产品。新的机械指令2006/42/EC危险机械品种和安全部件的增加，说明欧盟对机械的安全性能监控审核力度进一步加强，欧盟授权机构NOTIFIED BODY的责任变的更重。

　　2006/42/EC新指令Annex IV中规定的23类危险机械??

　　Annex IV 附录四- 必须向欧盟授权机构Notified body申请认证的机械种类

　　1 Circular saws (single- or multi-blade) for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

　　1.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed bed or support with manual feed of the workpiece or with a demountable power feed;

　　1.2 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a manually operated reciprocating saw-bench or carriage;

　　1.3 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a built-in mechanical feed device for the workpieces, with manual loading and/or unloading;

　　1.4 sawing machinery with movable blade(s) during cutting, having mechanical movement of the blade, with manual loading and/or unloading.

　　2 Hand-fed surface planing machinery for woodworking.

　　3 Thicknessers for one-side dressing having a built-in mechanical feed device, with manual loading and/or unloading for woodworking.

　　4 Band-saws with manual loading and/or unloading for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics or for working with meat and material with similar physical characteristics, of the following types:

　　4.1 sawing machinery with fixed blade(s) during cutting, having a fixed or reciprocating-movement bed or support for the workpiece;

　　4.2 Sawing machinery with blade(s) assembled on a carriage with reciprocating motion.

　　5 Combined machinery of the types referred to in points 1 to 4 and in point 7 for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

　　6 Hand-fed tenoning machinery with several tool holders for woodworking.

　　7 Hand-fed vertical spindle moulding machinery for working with wood and material with similar physical characteristics.

　　8 Portable chainsaws for woodworking.

　　9 Presses, including press-brakes, for the cold working of metals, with manual loading and/or unloading, whose movable working parts may have a travel exceeding 6 mm and a speed exceeding 30 mm/s.

　　10 Injection or compression plastics-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

　　11 Injection or compression rubber-moulding machinery with manual loading or unloading.

　　12 Machinery for underground working of the following types:

　　12.1 locomotives and brake-vans;

　　12.2 hydraulic-powered roof supports.

　　13 Manually loaded trucks for the collection of household refuse incorporating a compression mechanism.

　　14 Removable mechanical transmission devices including their guards.

　　15 Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

　　16 Vehicle servicing lifts.

　　17 Devices for the lifting of persons or of persons and goods involving a hazard of falling from a vertical height of more than three metres.

　　18 Portable cartridge-operated fixing and other impact machinery.

　　19 Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

　　20 Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in points 9, 10 and 11.

　　21 Logic units to ensure safety functions.

　　22 Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

　　23 Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).

　　2006/42/EC Annex V 附录五中规定的17种安全部件(强制性需要向欧盟授权机构申请认证)

　　Annex V Indicative list of the safety components referred to in Article 2(c)

　　1 Guards for removable mechanical transmission devices.

　　2 Protective devices designed to detect the presence of persons.

　　3 Power-operated interlocking movable guards designed to be used as safeguards in machinery referred to in items 9, 10 and 11 of Annex IV.

　　4 Logic units to ensure safety functions.

　　5 Valves with additional means for failure detection intended for the control of dangerous movements on machinery.

　　6 Extraction systems for machinery emissions.

　　7 Guards and protective devices designed to protect persons against moving parts involved in the process on the machinery.

　　8 Monitoring devices for loading and movement control in lifting machinery.

　　9 Restraint systems to keep persons on their seats.

　　10 Emergency stop devices.

　　11 Discharging systems to prevent the build-up of potentially dangerous electrostatic charges.

　　12 Energy limiters and relief devices referred to in sections 1.5.7, 3.4.7 and 4.1.2.6 of Annex I.

　　13 Systems and devices to reduce the emission of noise and vibrations.

　　14 Roll-over protective structures (ROPS).

　　15 Falling-object protective structures (FOPS).

　　16 Two-hand control devices.

　　17 Components for machinery designed for lifting and/or lowering persons between different landings and included in the following list:

　　(a) devices for locking landing doors;

　　(b) Devices to prevent the load-carrying unit from falling or unchecked upwards movement;

　　(c) Overspend limitation devices;

　　(d) Energy-accumulating schock absorbers;

　　- non-linear, or

　　- with damping of the return movement;

　　(e) energy-dissipating shock absorbers;

　　(f) safety devices fitted to jacks of hydraulic power circuits where these are used as devices to prevent falls;

　　(g) Electric safety devices in the form of safety switch containing electronic components.

　　中文版

　　(1)加工木材及类似物理参数材料，或加工肉类及类似物理参数材料的圆锯(单刀片或多刀片)。

　　(2)手动进料木工平而刨床。，

　　(3)木工用单面厚板刨床，内设机械式工件进给装置，手动装卸工件。

　　(4)加工木材及类似物理参数材料，或加工肉类及类似物理参数材料的带锯。

　　(5)用于加工木材及类似物理参数材料的组合式机械，本节第(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)条以及第(7)条所述的机械均可作为其组合机械装置。

　　(6)手动进料多刀夹木工开榫机。

　　(7)用于加工木材及类似物理参数材料的手动进料立轴铣床。

　　(8)木工用手提链条锯。

　　(9)手动装卸的金属冷加工用压床(包括弯板机)，其可动工作部件行程可达6mm以上，移动速度超过30mm/s。

　　(10)手动上下料的塑料注塑或压塑成型机。

　　(1I)手动上下料的橡胶注塑或压塑成型机。

　　(12)以下用于地下工作的机械设备：

　　——机车头和司闸车;

　　——液压传动的顶架。

　　(13)装有压实机构的人工装载收集家庭垃圾的卡车。

　　(14)带有防护装置的可拆卸式机械传动设备。

　　(15)可拆卸式机械传动设备所用的防护装置。

　　(16)起蘑用的车辆。

　　(17)具有从3米以上垂直高度跌落危险的载人或载人载物升降设备。

　　(18)便携式弹药推动固定器械或其他冲击式机械设备。

　　(19)为检测人员存在而设计的保护装置。

　　(20)第(9)、(10)、(11)条巾所述的用以机械防护的动力驱动联锁式可移动防护装置。

　　(21)确保安全功能的逻辑装置。

　　(22)倾覆防护装置(ROPS)。

　　(23)物体跌落防护装置(FOPS)。

　　8安全元件明细清单

　　新机械指令给出的下列安全性零组件的清单，可根据工业发展和科技进步的水平，更新清单来涵盖新产品：

　　(1)可拆卸式机械传动设备所用的防护装置。

　　(2)为检测人员存在而设计的保护装置。

　　(3)强制合规性评估机械种类中第(9)、(10)、(11)条所述的用以机械防护的动力驱动联锁式可移动防护装置。

　　(4)确保安全功能的逻辑装置。

　　(5)带有故障检测附加措施的阀门，拟用于机械危险运动的控制。

　　(6)机械排放物的收集系统。

　　(7)没计用于保护人员不受机械工作过程中运动部件伤害的防护和保护装置。

　　(8)用于升降机械装载和运动控制的监控设备。

　　(9)维持人员呆在操作座位上的约束系统。

　　(10)紧急停止装置。

　　(11)防止潜在危险静电电荷聚集的放电系统。

　　(12)新指令附件l中第1.5.7、3.4.7和4.1.2.6条提到的能量限制器币¨释放装置。

　　(13)降低噪音和振动排放的系统装置。

　　(14)倾覆防护装置(ROPS)。

　　(15)物体跌落防护装置(FOPS)。

　　(16)双手控制设备。

　　(17)设计用于在不同平台间升降运送人员的机械所用的零组件。